New Delhi Standards (1982)
A Global Milestone in Judicial Independence
The New Delhi Code of Minimum Standards of Judicial Independence was adopted in 1982 after a series of international conferences and academic collaboration.
The Montreal Declaration 1983
A Global Declaration for Judicial Independence
Adopted in 1983, the Montréal Declaration affirms the global principle of judicial independence as essential to justice, democracy, and human rights.
Mt. Scopus Standards 2007 – Current
Modernizing Judicial Independence Standards
Adopted in 2007, the Mt. Scopus Standards offer updated principles on judicial independence, reflecting contemporary challenges and global legal developments.